RIVIERA: A Programmable RISC V Edge Architecture for NFC Signal Processing
2026-06-10 , Plenary

RIVIERA core, developed within Chips-JU TRISTAN Project, is a valid alternative to State-of-Art DSP architectures used in NFC Readers downlink signal processing. Instead of relying on custom hardware, RIVIERA employs an open source RISC-V core and its ISA extension interface to implement a software defined-radio (SDR) architecture, thus moving processing to the extreme edge of an NFC communication system. The first RIVIERA prototype targets decoding of NFC Type A tags responses and is ready by-design to cover other NFC standards and rates. By replacing hardened logic functions with SW data processing supported by a general-purpose DSP accelerator, RIVIERA reduces pre-silicon engineering effort, enables continuous post silicon improvements, and facilitates portability across SoCs designs and technology nodes. This work demonstrates how application-specific custom RISC V ISA extensions can effectively and efficiently handle RF baseband workloads, paving the way for the adoption of SDR architectures in RF communications for the IoT mass market.