2026-06-10 –, Plenary
The MPACT Tools portfolio provides open-source tools that increase the velocity of HW-SW co-design and development of RISC-V based systems.
MPACT-Sim [1] is an ISS framework in C++ that makes it easier to create ISSs from scratch, and supports rapid changes in response to ISA design changes or user-needed functional enhancements. Using DSLs to describe the instruction set and encoding, it automatically generates instruction decoder source, and provides support for generating assemblers and disassemblers. MPACT-Sim enables rapid HW/SW co-design and early pre-Silicon software development.
MPACT-RiscV [2] (built using MPACT-Sim) is a highly configurable RiscV ISS, with an interactive command interface for assembly level debugging and a customizable assembler which generates both relocatable and executable output files.
To demonstrate the practical impact of the MPACT ecosystem, we present the real-world case study of the CoralNPU machine learning core [3], which is focused on development and execution of ML kernels. The CoralNPU-MPACT ISS [4] development was significantly accelerated by leveraging the fundamental MPACT-Sim and MPACT-RiscV infrastructure, requiring only limited modifications to support the additions to the CoralNPU's instruction set and memory access rules.
The CoralNPU UVM testbench [5] captures every retired instruction via the standardized RISC-V Verification Interface (RVVI) and steps the MPACT ISS model using a SystemVerilog DPI bridge. The testbench then retrieves golden reference values from the model to verify equivalence against the CoralNPU RTL, detecting functional bugs during development.
Summary
This submission will detail the use of 4 open-sourced tools to provide simulation and verification support for the CoralNPU, a RISC-V compliant, full-stack, open-source platform designed to address the core performance, fragmentation, and privacy challenges limiting powerful, always-on AI with low-power edge devices and wearables.
Importance
The open-sourced tools provide immediate support for a wide range of Risc-V architecture extensions, and are easily adaptable to new variations, supporting their development from prototyping to design, and verification. The tools have been tested and are in active use.
Contributing to the Ecosystem
This work has contributed freely available tools for simulation and verification that can be used immediately, or customized to fit the requirements of new architectural variations.
Target Audience
ISA Architects, early software developers, designers and verification engineers.
Bibliography
[1] Google LLC, “GitHub - google/mpact-sim,” GitHub, 2025. http://github.com/google/mpact-sim
[2] Google LLC, “GitHub - google/mpact-riscv,” GitHub, May 08, 2023. http://github.com/google/mpact-riscv
[3] B. Rutledge, “Introducing Coral NPU: a full-stack Platform for Edge AI,” Googleblog.com, Oct. 15, 2025. https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-coral-npu-a-full-stack-platform-for-edge-ai/
[4] Google LLC, “GitHub - google-coral/coralnpu-mpact: CoralNPU Behavior Simulator Based on MPACT-Sim,” GitHub, 2025. https://github.com/google-coral/coralnpu-mpact
[5] Google LLC, “coralnpu/tests/uvm at main · google-coral/coralnpu,” GitHub, 2025. https://github.com/google-coral/coralnpu/tree/main/tests/uvm
Tor Jeremiassen is a senior staff software engineer at Google LLC working on tools supporting architectural exploration, in particular, instruction level simulation frameworks. He brings with him 30 years of experience in writing simulators and frameworks for a variety of processors and application specific accelerators, particularly in the embedded space.
Tor earned a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Washington, specializing in compile time optimizations to improve cache performance on shared memory multiprocessors. Tor also holds an M.S. in Computer Science from the University of Washington, and a B.S in Computer Science from the University of Texas at Austin.